If too much of the tissue has died, a surgeon must remove it to prevent the dead tissue from spreading. These clots can block blood that tries to reach the area, resulting in tissue death. ![]() Not only does hypotension reduce the blood flow to the less vital parts of the body, like the feet and hands, people with severe sepsis or septic shock can develop tiny blood clots in the blood vessels. But in many cases, organ damage is permanent.Īnother serious septic shock complication is tissue death (gangrene) that leads to amputations. As the body heals, the kidneys may begin functioning again. If this occurs, the patient may need dialysis, a procedure where a machine acts as the body’s kidneys to cleanse the blood. The kidneys are not able to filter out the toxins from the blood. For example, a person in septic shock may develop acute kidney injury. In some cases, the damage may only be temporary. ![]() One of the most serious septic shock complications is organ damage. But when hypotension is extended, like in septic shock, the prolonged blood pressure drop can cause many complications. ![]() Usually, those situations resolve when the cause is treated, and the blood pressure and blood flow throughout the body return to normal. Temporary hypotension, caused by dehydration, overheating, or even psychological shock can cause dizziness, nausea, and fainting. The tissues don’t get the nutrients they need. If you are hypotensive, your blood does not have enough force behind it to circulate properly throughout your body. Hypotension, or low blood pressure, occurs when the blood pressure drops to below 90/60. The average blood pressure for a healthy adult is around 120/80 mmHg. The blood then delivers oxygen and nutrients to the organs and other body tissues. When it is associated with sepsis, it is called septic shock.Īs your heart pumps blood throughout your body, it produces a certain amount of pressure to help push the blood through the blood vessels. The medical definition of “shock” is a drop or fall in blood pressure. People with severe sepsis are already very ill, but if your blood pressure starts to drop, you become even sicker. For example, you could need a ventilator to help you breathe or dialysis to filter toxins from your blood. Severe sepsis occurs when one or more of your organs stop working effectively. The chance of sepsis progressing to severe sepsis and septic shock, causing death, rises by 4% to 9% for every hour treatment is delayed. It is essential that the treatment begin as early as possible. Sepsis treatment usually requires intravenous (IV) fluids and antibiotics. Many who do survive are left with life-changing effects, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), chronic pain and fatigue, organ dysfunction (organs don’t work properly), and/or amputations. Worldwide, one-third of people who develop sepsis die. Sepsis and septic shock can result from an infection anywhere in the body, such as pneumonia, influenza, urinary tract infections, or even from a cut on the finger that becomes infected. American Indians and Alaskan Native people in the Indian Health Service area are 1.6 times more likely to die from sepsis than the national average. Black and Hispanic children are 25% more likely to die from severe sepsis or septic shock than non-Hispanic white children. Septic shock disproportionately affects certain communities, increasing their disability and mortality rates. Sepsis kills and disables millions and requires early suspicion and rapid treatment for survival. Like strokes or heart attacks, sepsis is a medical emergency that requires rapid diagnosis and treatment. Sepsis, which was often called blood poisoning, is the body’s life-threatening response to infection or injury. If it isn’t recognized and treated quickly, sepsis can progress to severe sepsis and then to septic shock. Sepsis must be treated quickly and efficiently as soon as healthcare providers suspect it. Sepsis can start gradually, or the symptoms can come on very suddenly. ![]() People are more likely to develop sepsis in the community than in the hospital – up to 87% of cases start from infections people contracted at work, school, or home. Patients in septic shock are often called the “sickest patients in the hospital,” as doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals work to save them from long-lasting complications or death. Septic shock is the final, most severe form of sepsis and also the most difficult to treat.
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